Adolf Hitler, the dictator of the Third Reich, commits with Eva Braun suicide. April 30th : The Red Army hoists the Soviet flag on the Reichstag building.April 27 : The provisional Renner government proclaims the Austrian declaration of independence.April 25 : Elbe Day, in Torgau, Soviet and American soldiers celebrate the first meeting of their combat units on German soil.Truman is sworn in as the 33rd President of the United States. April 12 : Following the death of President Franklin D.1.1.1.8 Pacific War after the end of the war in EuropeĮvents Politics and world events Second World War.1.1.1.7 Southeast Asia and the Pacific War.1.1.1.4 Final phase crimes on Greater German soil.
The surrender ceremony on the deck of the American battleship USS Missouri on September 2nd ends the Second World War. After the atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6th and 9th and the Soviet Union entered the war against Japan (August 8th), the emperor's first public address to the population led to the surrender (August 15th). In Asia, during the Pacific War, the Japanese were pushed back by the US forces island by island to the main Japanese islands, but still hold large areas in China (see Second Sino-Japanese War ).
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The Nuremberg trial of the major war criminals begins on November 20. Germany and Austria are divided into zones of occupation, on June 5 the Allies formally take over government in Germany in the Berlin Declaration. Adolf Hitler commits suicide in the Führerbunker on April 30, the unconditional surrender of the Wehrmacht comes into effect on May 8 at 11:01 p.m. At the end of April, the Red Army marched into Berlin. On the western front, the Allies succeeded in crossing the Rhine at the end of March as the last barrier before the occupation of Germany.
In February Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin discuss the post-war order at the Yalta Conference. In Europe, the Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front is being pushed back by the Red Army on the Oder in its winter offensive, while the Ardennes Offensive is a final advance against the Allies on the Western Front and the German cities are destroyed in the bombing war. The year 1945 marks the end of the Second World War and thus the beginning of the post-war period. That of an atomic bomb destroyed Hiroshima, with a signature of Paul Tibbets, pilot of the Enola Gay
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